Lost
among the back-and-forth political battles between Ford and Toronto
city council is that municipalities are not constitutionally
protected as sovereign levels of government in Canada.
As
a federal state, Canada is a confederation of two co-equal levels of
sovereign government: provincial and federal.
But
municipalities fall under the jurisdictions of provincial
legislatures, so therefore have no
entrenched or constitutionally protected status.
Municipal governments are the closest to the people and to local
communities and arguably have the biggest impact on the day-to-day
lives of citizens, yet they’re the least powerful and the most
vulnerable to encroachment by the provinces.
This
vulnerability was previously brought to the fore some years ago
during the 'amalgamation' of not only the Toronto area but a number
of other municipalities across Ontario. The amalgamation was widely
opposed in Toronto and the other municipalities but amalgamation
occurred despite a municipal referendum in 1997 in which in over
three-quarters of voters rejected amalgamation. Under the Mike Harris
conservatives the result was much the same as the recent move by the
Ford government, enforced changes to the way local government
operates by an upper level of government.
This
was perhaps a little less problematic than the current mess for whist
any number of citizens were unhappy with such changes there was at
least a 'process' and an opportunity for 'input' prior to the
implementation of such changes (even if such input was largely
ignored) However we now have a premier who has not only said he is
going to “hold governments accountable in over 460 towns in this
province” (whatever that means) but has demonstrated that he will
override the wishes of any municipality that he personalty disagrees
with. Not only that but will do so with NO consultation with the
municipality affected or their citizens ….... scary, very scary!
“while
amalgamation technically decreased the number of municipalities in
Ontario — down from 850 to 445 — and 23 per cent of elected
official positions were axed, (a
2014 report says)
more people than ever are working in Ontario’s municipal
governments.” We wonder what future disasters Fords proposed but
unspecified 'efficiencies' will bring to our various local government
operations and how much say we the citizens will have upon any
changes our new authoritarian Ontario government bring down upon us.
The
question needs to be asked of all our provincial politicians
(particularly the Ford regimes supporters) are you 'for the people'
or for yourself and your party.