In 2014 the United States launched
a WTO case against India's ambitious solar program. The United States
claimed that the "buy-local" rules of the first phases of
the program, which say that power companies must use solar components
made in India in order to benefit from the government-subsidized
program, discriminate against U.S. solar exports. In its ruling, the
WTO agreed that India's buy-local rules "accord less favorable
treatment" to imported solar components, even while
acknowledging that "imported cells and modules currently have a
dominant share of the market for solar cells and modules in India."
India has indicated that it may alter
its solar program to try to persuade the U.S.
to drop the case. It is unclear whether the U.S. will accept the
proposed changes, and what impact they may have on India's solar
expansion plans.
Bringing this case is a perverse move for the United States.
Nearly
half of U.S. states have renewable energy
programs that, like India's solar program, include "buy-local"
rules that create local, green jobs and bring new solar entrepreneurs
to the economy. The U.S. government should drop this case to avoid
undermining jobs and climate protections not just in India, but also
at home......
The ruling boldly states that domestic policies seen as violating
WTO rules cannot be justified on the basis that they fulfill UNFCCC
or other international climate commitments. In effect, the WTO has
officially asserted that antiquated trade rules trump climate
imperatives.
From
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ben-beachy/the-wto-just-ruled-agains_b_9307884.html
Why is this about India in a blog about Canadian Democracy? Quite
simply because various trade agreements both already in place (NAFTA)
and waiting to be ratified (TPP - CETA) have clauses in them that
enable this kind of backwards thinking in permitting corporations to
sue governments for actions that give preference to their own
manufacturing sectors. Any action (including environmental
legislation) that gives preference to domestic suppliers for
government projects is fair game for these multinationals or foreign
corporations to claim a loss of business income and make a claim for
'compensation'.
This is so wrong on so many levels that I cannot comprehend how
the government of any country would agree to these clauses (clearly
put in to satisfy the corporate interest) in said trade agreements.
It is no less than an attack upon our national interest and our
democratic right to have say into our own destiny, small as that may
be. It diminishes our sovereignty and those who promote such clauses
in 'trade agreements' are bordering upon 'traitorous' action IMHO.
That in India’s case it diminishes their ability to fight global
climate change and is a sad reflection of where corporate and the
U.S. Governments priorities lay, do not be fooled into thinking that
our situation is any different!
UPDATE the CETA deal has just been "approved" (but not ratified) with some changes to the investor-to-state dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism but without any changes to the clause itself.
Support Democracy - Recommend this Post at Progressive Bloggers
A blog to give a voice to our concern about the continued erosion of our democratic processes not only within the House of Commons and within our electoral system but also throughout our society. Here you will find articles about the current problems within our parliamentary democracy, about actions both good and bad by our elected representatives, about possible solutions, opinions and debate about the state of democracy in Canada, and about our roles/responsibilities as democratic citizens. We invite your thoughtful and polite comments upon our posts and ask those who wish to post longer articles or share ideas on this subject to submit them for inclusion as a guest post.
Contact us at democracyunderfire@gmail.com
Contact us at democracyunderfire@gmail.com
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